Leaking roofs can start as small problems and can become very large ones quickly. As a homeowner, you want to investigate this problem as soon as you notice any signs of a leak. We encourage everyone to stay safe and to call a Dallas roofer for tasks that may require a professional. Below you will learn more about how to determine where the leak may be coming from. Help! How to Determine What Is Causing a Roof LeakFind and Fix Your Roof LeakRoof leaks present multiple challenges for homeowners. They never occur at a time which is convenient and they can lead to significant damage to the interior of your home. Their effects can linger long after the repair has been made in the form of mold growth on the interior surfaces of your home. Sometimes determining the source of the roof leak can be an even greater challenge. The source of the roof leak on the outside of the home rarely matches where the leak appears on the inside of the home. This leads to a good deal of frustration for the homeowner who is attempting to repair the leak. Locating the source of a roof leak is not an exact science. It is a process of elimination due to the fact that a roof leak may have several contributing factors and may not always be the direct result of one specific problem associated with your roof. What Are the Ideal Conditions for Roof Leak Investigation?
How to Locate the Source of a Roof Leak
Read the full article here: How Do to Determine What Is Causing a Roof Leak http://bit.ly/2gbivDy First Posted on: Think you have a leaking roof? Find out what is causing it with this advice via Blogger Think you have a leaking roof? Find out what is causing it with this advice Starting a roofing project can be overwhelming. Knowing as much as you can about different elements of the project can help you feel more confident while the project is going on. Starting the conversation knowing a bit about a roof pitch will impress your Dallas roofing company during your first meeting. Read below to learn more. How Roof Pitch Determines Your Choice Of Roofing MaterialsWhen choosing roofing materials, it may seem that you have an infinite choice of any material on the market: asphalt, composite, metal, wood shake, rubber, MSR rooled roofing. The world of roofing materials is your oyster, right? Not so. Many factors determine which roofing materials you can use. One make-or-break factor is roof pitch. For example, you may think you want classic composite shingles on your roof, but if your pitch is below a certain ratio, you may be forced to install a different type of roofing--perhaps torch-down or standing seam metal roofing. Roof Pitch Defined and ExplainedPitch is the term for the angle, slope, or slant, of your roof. Roof pitch designations are two numbers divided by a slash, such as 2/12 or 7/12. A colon can replace the slash, as in 2:12 or 7:12. The meaning is the same--ratio. Numerator: The numerator, or first number, refers to the vertical (height). Denominator: The denominator, or second number, denotes the horizontal (length). To make things a bit easier, for roofing purposes the denominator will always be 12. Even though basic mathematics tells us that 12/12 can be reduced to 1/1, this is not done with roof pitch. The denominator remains 12. How To Calculate Pitch Examples:
Average roof pitches will be in the range of 4/12 up to 8/12. Examples of extreme slopes range from 1/4 / 12 (almost flat) to 12/12 (sloping down at a perfect 45 degree angle). 4/12 to 12/12 Pitch: Asphalt and CompositeAsphalt shingles or composite shingles are the most popular kind of shingle and are the most serviceable type of shingle in terms of roof pitch. These shingles can start as low as 4/12 pitch, going all the way up to a 12/12 pitch. Think of them as taking the middle road in terms of roof pitch--not too flat, not too pitched. 5/12 to 12/12 Pitch: Wood Shake and SlateWood shake and slate shingles are more susceptible to leakage than composite or asphalt, because the shingles do not lock together as tightly or lay as flat those other types of shingles. Shake and slate shingles are good for pitches from 5/12 on up to 12/12. Finally, note that these are common types of roofing materials and pitches; we have not covered all types. Also, these designations are not mutually exclusive. For instance, a torch-down roof, while commonly used for extremely low-pitched roofs, can also be used for steeper pitches, if so desired. Read the full article here: How Roof Pitch Determines Your Choice Of Roofing Materials http://bit.ly/2whvKZX Originally Posted right here: Learn how Your Roof Pitch Determines Your Roofing Material via Blogger Learn how Your Roof Pitch Determines Your Roofing Material Now, you have a roofing problem. You know you need a Dallas roofing contractor, but where do you begin? Once you explain your problem you will be told a solution you may not completely understand. Roofing involves a lot of industry terminology, and we want you to be able to understand it all! Talk Like a Roofer! Roofing Terms, ExplainedMake sure you really understand what your roofing contractor is talking about before you make a major investment.Need a new roof? Get ready to hear a lot of unfamiliar roofing terms. Let’s make sure you really understand what your roofing contractor is talking about before you make a major investment. Roofing Styles: Hip, Gable and ShedWhat has slopes on four sides and keeps the rain out of your attic? A hip roof. Dead giveaways of a hip roof include:
Hip roofs are nice in snowy or windy environments — that winter snow will slide right off. If you’re interested in vaulted ceilings or a spacious attic, look for a house with a hip roof. A gable roof, on the other hand, is triangle-shaped, lacking those four even sides. A shed roofrefers to a roof that slopes in a single direction, flat and down, like you’d expect to see on, well, a shed. Hip and gable are the two most common roof styles, but a single house can sometimes have multiple styles at the same time: you may have a gable roof with shed-style dormers, for example. What’s a dormer? Good question! Dormers are “a roofed structure that projects vertically beyond the plane of a pitched roof.” You’ll often see dormers jutting out over windows. Understanding slope and pitchPeople sometimes talk about a roof’s slope and pitch like they are the same thing. They’re not! Here’s the differences: SLOPE: The slope is the angle of incline, usually expressed as a fraction or ratio. This fraction represents the number of inches that a vertical rise increases over a horizontal run. The rise, by the way, is the number of inches within one foot of run. A roof with a slope of 6:12 is steeper than a roof with a slope of 4:12. Gable roofs often have steeper slopes than hip-style roofs. PITCH: Pitch is the incline of the roof and is determined by dividing the rise of the roof by the span from one wall to another. Usually expressed as a fraction, pitch is less precise, but still allows you to understand the steepness of your roof. Very steep or low-sloping roofs are going to require special considerations when you replace them. Decking, Eaves, Ridges, ValleysAll roofs have a deck, eaves and ridges. Most roofs have valleys, too. Decking is the exactly what it sounds like: the foundation of your roof. The deck base rests against the your attic, covers the rafters and supports the weight of the roofing materials. The deck is usually made out of plywood or a composite. Eaves are the edges of the roof that jut out over the walls of your home. Most eaves house intake vents for attic ventilation. Did you know your attic needs to be vented? This helps keep your attic from getting too warm, which can cause all sorts of moisture issues for your roofing materials or melt off snow too rapidly in the winter, which may cause ice dams in your gutters. Gutters — you probably know what these are! — are placed at the edges of eaves to help push water running off of the roof away from the house. If water were to splash straight down to the ground, the moisture would eventually compromise the foundation of your home, setting up a scenario that can cause a lot of serious problems. Ridges are the highest points on the roof. It’s where two roof lines intersect. Special shingles are used at roof ridges. Ridge vents should be installed at ridges to allow hot air to escape attic spaces. Roof valleys are formed where two section of a roof come together. These intersections are one of the first places where water will penetrate in a failing roof. Installing special underlayment and flashing materials in these roof valleys is a smart move because these can be trouble spots. Underlayment, Shingles, FlashingSo we’ve established what the deck of your roof will be: plywood or a composite like OSB that is attached to the bones of your attic. Underlayment While you may never see your home’s underlayment, you see the shingles every day. Roofing shingles block UV rays from the sun, prevent water from leaking into your attic and provide aesthetic value to your home. Eighty percent of American homes have asphalt shingle on their roofs. Why? Because asphalt shingles are affordable, versatile and look good. Other shingle materials include wood, metal and ceramic — and the prices can be a lot higher. Flashing is a corrosion-resistant metal strip that is installed at roof edges and seams, These are the places where water is most likely to penetrate through the asphalt shingles and/or underlayment. Flashing helps direct water away from these trouble spots and gets it into the gutters. Water, when given the opportunity, will find cracks, so it needs to be redirected and eliminated as quickly as possible. Read the full article here: Talk Like a Roofer! Roofing Terms, Explained - Porch Advice http://bit.ly/2lLtPTO First Seen here: Understand Roofing Terms Today! via Blogger Understand Roofing Terms Today! Now, you have a roofing problem. You know you need a Dallas roofing contractor, but where do you begin? Once you explain your problem you will be told a solution you may not completely understand. Roofing involves a lot of industry terminology, and we want you to be able to understand it all! Talk Like a Roofer! Roofing Terms, ExplainedMake sure you really understand what your roofing contractor is talking about before you make a major investment.Need a new roof? Get ready to hear a lot of unfamiliar roofing terms. Let’s make sure you really understand what your roofing contractor is talking about before you make a major investment. Roofing Styles: Hip, Gable and ShedWhat has slopes on four sides and keeps the rain out of your attic? A hip roof. Dead giveaways of a hip roof include:
Hip roofs are nice in snowy or windy environments — that winter snow will slide right off. If you’re interested in vaulted ceilings or a spacious attic, look for a house with a hip roof. A gable roof, on the other hand, is triangle-shaped, lacking those four even sides. A shed roofrefers to a roof that slopes in a single direction, flat and down, like you’d expect to see on, well, a shed. Hip and gable are the two most common roof styles, but a single house can sometimes have multiple styles at the same time: you may have a gable roof with shed-style dormers, for example. What’s a dormer? Good question! Dormers are “a roofed structure that projects vertically beyond the plane of a pitched roof.” You’ll often see dormers jutting out over windows. Understanding slope and pitchPeople sometimes talk about a roof’s slope and pitch like they are the same thing. They’re not! Here’s the differences: SLOPE: The slope is the angle of incline, usually expressed as a fraction or ratio. This fraction represents the number of inches that a vertical rise increases over a horizontal run. The rise, by the way, is the number of inches within one foot of run. A roof with a slope of 6:12 is steeper than a roof with a slope of 4:12. Gable roofs often have steeper slopes than hip-style roofs. PITCH: Pitch is the incline of the roof and is determined by dividing the rise of the roof by the span from one wall to another. Usually expressed as a fraction, pitch is less precise, but still allows you to understand the steepness of your roof. Very steep or low-sloping roofs are going to require special considerations when you replace them. Decking, Eaves, Ridges, ValleysAll roofs have a deck, eaves and ridges. Most roofs have valleys, too. Decking is the exactly what it sounds like: the foundation of your roof. The deck base rests against the your attic, covers the rafters and supports the weight of the roofing materials. The deck is usually made out of plywood or a composite. Eaves are the edges of the roof that jut out over the walls of your home. Most eaves house intake vents for attic ventilation. Did you know your attic needs to be vented? This helps keep your attic from getting too warm, which can cause all sorts of moisture issues for your roofing materials or melt off snow too rapidly in the winter, which may cause ice dams in your gutters. Gutters — you probably know what these are! — are placed at the edges of eaves to help push water running off of the roof away from the house. If water were to splash straight down to the ground, the moisture would eventually compromise the foundation of your home, setting up a scenario that can cause a lot of serious problems. Ridges are the highest points on the roof. It’s where two roof lines intersect. Special shingles are used at roof ridges. Ridge vents should be installed at ridges to allow hot air to escape attic spaces. Roof valleys are formed where two section of a roof come together. These intersections are one of the first places where water will penetrate in a failing roof. Installing special underlayment and flashing materials in these roof valleys is a smart move because these can be trouble spots. Underlayment, Shingles, FlashingSo we’ve established what the deck of your roof will be: plywood or a composite like OSB that is attached to the bones of your attic. Underlayment While you may never see your home’s underlayment, you see the shingles every day. Roofing shingles block UV rays from the sun, prevent water from leaking into your attic and provide aesthetic value to your home. Eighty percent of American homes have asphalt shingle on their roofs. Why? Because asphalt shingles are affordable, versatile and look good. Other shingle materials include wood, metal and ceramic — and the prices can be a lot higher. Flashing is a corrosion-resistant metal strip that is installed at roof edges and seams, These are the places where water is most likely to penetrate through the asphalt shingles and/or underlayment. Flashing helps direct water away from these trouble spots and gets it into the gutters. Water, when given the opportunity, will find cracks, so it needs to be redirected and eliminated as quickly as possible. Read the full article here: Talk Like a Roofer! Roofing Terms, Explained - Porch Advice http://bit.ly/2lLtPTO First Posted over here: Be able to talk like a roofer – Learn the terminology! via Blogger Be able to talk like a roofer – Learn the terminology! Maintaining your roofing and home's exterior is important so it can last a long time and so it can continue to protect your family. Between regular inspections with your Dallas roofer, be sure to keep an eye out for anything out of the ordinary. Other exterior maintenance items would include things like your gutters, doors, and even your driveway. Preventive Maintenance For Roofing and Exteriors “Every building or structure should have a preventive maintenance program in place for its exterior components,” says Mark Sheehan of Western Specialty Contractors Facades Division, a national specialty contractor based in St. Louis, MO. “How extensive the program needs to be will depend directly on the size of the building, number of different materials and components, geographic location, and personnel available to keep it updated.” A preventive maintenance program consists of two major parts—the inspection and the execution. During inspection, some of the more complex structures may require special access and assistance from a contractor. However, for most structures, an in-house maintenance crew—with a little bit of training—is capable of doing the job. “When performing the inspection, it is extremely important to document the findings and keep them in a consistent format from year to year. It is also necessary to inspect any work that has recently been performed as those repairs may still be under warranty,” says Sheehan. Specific items to inspect and document include the following. Gutters, drains, downspouts, drainage, roof. Decaying leaves, pine needles, and dirt runoff can all contribute to ponding water and clogged gutters and downspouts. It is essential that all roof drains remain clear of obstructions. In addition to risk of water pouring into the occupied spaces should a breach in the roof occur, freezing and thawing of ponding water during the fall and winter months can cause extensive roof damage. Building control and expansion joints. Like any other element of a structure, its controls and expansion joints can become damaged. Evidence of damage includes warping, cracking, leaking water, loosening screws and building settlement or moving. Walking/driving surfaces. When water infiltrates concrete, it can freeze, causing the water to occupy 9% more volume than in its liquid state. This expansion causes distress on the concrete, which can lead to fractures that will continue to grow exponentially as saturation of the material increases. Cracks, spalls, rust spots, deterioration, potholes and heaves are all signs of damage. Read the full article here: Preventive Maintenance For Roofing And Exteriors http://bit.ly/2lxYpAB First Posted on: Prevent Damage by Maintaining Roof and Exteriors via Blogger Prevent Damage by Maintaining Roof and Exteriors |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
March 2020
Categories |